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AB 2428, Chapter 398, Statutes of 2026 · Sunday 20 September 2026

Criminal fees

California eliminates specified criminal administrative fees and cancels most unpaid balances beginning January 1, 2027.

The law removes charges tied to criminal cases, incarceration, community service, juvenile cases, and certain traffic-court payment plans. It also requires courts to vacate the portions of judgments based on the covered unpaid costs.

What the law does

  • Makes specified outstanding court-imposed costs unenforceable and uncollectible on January 1, 2027, and requires related judgment amounts to be vacated.
  • Bars trial court filing fees and incarceration-related costs for people sentenced to state prison or held in county jail for their underlying conviction.
  • Prohibits counties, cities, and contractors from charging fees for court-ordered community service, including service used instead of fines because of financial hardship.
  • Repeals authority for specified juvenile-court fees and removes fees related to temporary release, live-animal-market violations, and certain probation and detention matters.
  • Cancels unpaid traffic-school installment-plan fees and traffic amnesty-program administrative fees beginning January 1, 2027.

Who it affects

  • People facing criminal charges or convictions who owe covered court costs or administrative fees.
  • Incarcerated people who otherwise would be charged trial court filing or incarceration-related costs.
  • People completing court-ordered community service or educational programs.
  • Youth and families subject to specified juvenile-court fees.