Legis
Law enforcement
AB 2274, Chapter 840, Statutes of 2026 · Wednesday 30 September 2026

Crimes: plea deals

The Epstein Loophole Act bars secret or blanket protections for third parties in plea-related deals involving minors trafficked, pimped, or pandered.

Agreements in these cases cannot shield unnamed alleged accomplices or give them favorable treatment without court review and victim participation.

What the law does ​

  • Requires any nondefendant receiving immunity, leniency, anonymity, or nonprosecution to be specifically named in a written agreement.
  • Requires court approval after a hearing where victims receive notice and an opportunity to be heard before such an agreement takes effect.
  • Applies to prosecutions involving minor victims of human trafficking, pimping, or pandering.
  • Provides for state reimbursement of mandated local costs if the Commission on State Mandates finds reimbursement is required.

Who it affects ​

  • Prosecutors negotiating plea, nonprosecution, immunity, or other case-disposition agreements in covered cases.
  • Defendants and other people who may seek protection from prosecution or favorable treatment through those agreements.
  • Minor victims, who must receive notice and an opportunity to be heard before covered agreements are approved.