Energy
Electrical corporations: hydrogen refueling stations
California requires utility pathways for separately metered electricity service to hydrogen refueling stations by 2027.
The law is intended to reduce the need for costly behind-the-meter wiring when hydrogen stations are added to sites that already have electricity service. It especially supports refueling infrastructure for heavy-duty fuel-cell vehicles.
What the law does
- Requires each electrical corporation to file a new or revised tariff or rule by April 1, 2027, and requires the California Public Utilities Commission to approve it by September 1, 2027.
- Requires the tariff or rule to let utilities design, build, own, operate, and maintain utility-side facilities needed to separately meter hydrogen refueling stations, including at existing sites with other electric service.
- Requires utilities to allow a dedicated revenue meter and utility-side extension for qualifying heavy-duty hydrogen stations serving vehicles weighing 14,001 pounds or more, subject to safety and reliability criteria.
- Applies existing line-extension cost-allocation rules, with applicants paying costs above their applicable allowance and receiving a good-faith cost estimate before committing or making nonrefundable payments.
- Allows the commission to add consumer and ratepayer protections, so long as eligible heavy-duty stations can receive dedicated-meter service when safety and reliability criteria are met.
- Repeals these requirements on January 1, 2033.
Who it affects
- Electrical corporations.
- Hydrogen refueling-station developers and operators, including stations at truck stops, travel centers, and other already-electrified sites.
- Heavy-duty fuel-cell vehicle fleets and their fueling providers.
- Utility ratepayers.
Context
The separate-meter requirements expire January 1, 2033.