Finance
Public law 119-124
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
Employee stock ownership plan fiduciaries may rely in good faith on qualified independent valuations of closely held assets.
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The law gives plan fiduciaries a clearer basis for using outside valuations while preserving their existing duties and federal oversight.
What the law does
- Allows good-faith reliance on an independent valuation expert or business appraiser.
- Requires the expert to follow IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60 valuation principles and methods, including later updates.
- Preserves the Secretary of Labor’s rulemaking authority without expanding authority over the meaning of adequate consideration.
- Keeps existing fiduciary duties unchanged.
- Applies to covered valuations made on or after October 15, 2026.
Who it affects
- Employee stock ownership plan fiduciaries.
- Independent valuation experts and business appraisers.
- Employees participating in employee stock ownership plans.
Breakdown
Retire through Ownership Act
The law allows an employee stock ownership plan fiduciary to rely in good faith on an independent expert’s valuation of closely held assets when the expert uses IRS-approved valuation principles and methods. It applies to valuation determinations made on or after October 15, 2026, while preserving existing fiduciary duties and the Labor Secretary’s regulatory authority.
Key takeaways
- Employee stock ownership plan fiduciaries may rely in good faith on valuations provided by independent valuation experts or business appraisers.
- The independent expert must use the principles and methods in IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60, including later IRS updates to that guidance.
- The law does not limit the Labor Secretary’s ability to issue regulations interpreting this valuation rule.
- The law does not expand the Labor Secretary’s authority over the meaning of adequate consideration.
- The law does not change the fiduciary duties that apply to employee stock ownership plan fiduciaries.
- The new rule applies to covered valuation determinations made on or after October 15, 2026.