Healthcare
Sexual orientation or gender identity change efforts
California bars licensed mental health providers from trying to steer minors toward a predetermined sexual orientation or gender identity.
The law expands the existing ban on sexual-orientation conversion efforts to include gender-identity change efforts and makes violations professional misconduct.
What the law does
- Defines prohibited efforts as mental health practices intended to direct a patient toward a predetermined sexual orientation or gender identity.
- Prohibits licensed mental health providers from using those efforts with patients under 18 under any circumstances.
- Treats attempted prohibited efforts with a minor as unprofessional conduct subject to discipline by the provider’s licensing entity.
- Allows nondirective therapy, identity exploration, age-appropriate safety interventions that do not seek a particular identity outcome, and supportive care that respects the patient’s self-defined gender identity.
Who it affects
- Minors receiving mental health services.
- Licensed mental health providers, including psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, clinical social workers, counselors, and school psychologists.
- Licensing entities that oversee covered mental health providers.